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Article #88: The Life of a Police Officer

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Police officers face many dangers in inform the appropriate authorities.
their jobs. Police officers are Police are often used as an emergency
constantly being faced with the unknown service and may provide a public safety
and the unpredictable. They never truly function at large gatherings, as well as
know the outcome of any situation they in emergencies, disasters, and search and
enter into. This can make policing a rescue situations. To provide a prompt
dangerous profession. Dangers faced by response in emergencies, the police often
police include death, increased risk of coordinate their operations with fire and
infectious diseases, and serious and emergency medical services. In many
minor trauma, both physical and countries there is a common emergency
emotional. These dangers are encountered service number that allows the police,
in many different situations i.e. firefighters or medical services to be
apprehension/arrest and investigation of summoned to an emergency.
criminals, conducting vehicle stops, Police are also responsible for reporting
investigating people and crimes, minor offences by issuing citations which
protecting the public from dangerous typically may result in the imposition of
situations or individuals, investigating fines, particularly for violations of
traffic accidents and witnessing the traffic law. Police sometimes involve
carnage that often results from those themselves in the maintenance of public
accidents, responding to suicides and order, even where no legal transgressions
directing traffic. have occurred.
Individuals are drawn to police work for Candidates for the police force must have
many reasons. Among these often include a completed some formal education.
desire to protect the public and social Increasing numbers of people are joining
order from criminals and danger; a desire the police force who possess tertiary
to hold a position of respect and education and in response to this many
authority; a disdain for or antipathy police forces have developed a
towards criminals and rulebreakers; the "fast-track" scheme whereby those with
professional challenges of the work; the university degrees spend 2-3 years as a
employment benefits that are provided police constable before receiving
with civil service jobs in many promotion to higher ranks, such as plain
countries; the sense of camaraderie that clothes detective. Police officers are
often holds among police; or a family also recruited from those with experience
tradition of police work or civil in the military or security services.
service. An important task of the Most law enforcement agencies now have
recruitment activity of police agencies measurable physical fitness requirements
in many countries is screening potential for officers. In the United States, state
candidates to determine the fitness of laws codify state-wide qualification
their character and personality for the standards regarding age, education,
work, often through background criminal record, and training.
investigations and consultation with a Police agencies are usually semi-military
psychologist. in organization, so that with specified
A police officer is a person who works experience or training qualifications
for a police force. It usually only officers become eligible for promotion to
refers to those who have been sworn in as a higher supervisory rank, such as
law enforcement officers, and does not sergeant. Promotion is not automatic and
include civilian support personnel. A usually requires the candidate to pass
police officer is employed in most cases some kind of examination, interview board
by federal, state/provincial or municipal or other selection procedure. Although
governments and has the responsibility promotion normally includes an increase
(or duty) of enforcing federal, state in salary, it also brings with it an
provincial laws along with municipal/city increase in responsibility and for most,
ordinances. They also have the an increase in administrative paperwork.
responsibility of keeping the public After completing a certain period of
peace. This is usually done by uniformed service, officers may also apply for
pro-active patrolling within their specialist positions, such as detective,
jurisdiction looking for and police dog handler, mounted police
investigating law breakers, and by officer, motorcycle officer, water police
responding to calls for service. Police officer, or firearms officer (in forces
officers are required to keep notes of which are not routinely armed).
all situations in which they take action In addition to any formal qualifications
and appear as witnesses during both required, potential police officers
criminal prosecutions and civil should have a genuine interest in working
litigation. One of the lesser-known but with the public and possess an inquiring
most time-consuming duties of officers is mind.
completion of documentation of activity Most all police officers work in a police
("reporting"). station. A police station is a building
It must be noted that the which serves as the headquarters of a
responsibilities of a police officer are police force or unit which serves a
extremely broad and not in any way specific district. These buildings
limited to the duties mentioned above. typically contain offices, various
Police are expected to be able to respond accommodations for their personnel and
in some fashion to any and all situations their vehicles (such as locker rooms and
that may arise while they are on duty. a maintenance garage), temporary holding
Also police must act as government cells, and interview/interrogation rooms.
officials in the cases of investigation. Alternative terms include precinct or
In some communities rules and procedures precinct house for regional facilities of
governing conduct and duties of police the New York City Police Department and
officers requires that they act if needed other urban police departments in the
even when off duty. United States, and detachment for local
The major role of the police is to facilities of the Royal Canadian Mounted
maintain order, keeping the peace through Police or division by the Toronto Police
enforcement of laws and societal norms. Service in Toronto, Ontario. District
They also function to discourage deter offices are used by the California
and investigate crimes, with particular Highway Patrol, and substations are used
emphases on crime against persons or by county sheriff forces with more than
property and the maintenance of public one facility. A police precinct is a form
order, and if able to apprehend suspected of division of a geographical area
perpetrator(s), to detain them, and patrolled by a police force.






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