Hot Government Career Tracks Include Customs and Border Patrol Jobs

Although hiring is lagging in most organizations,Dunlop also said that military veterans are strong
Customs and Border Patrol Jobs are widelycandidates because "we offer an opportunity to
available. The Department of Homeland Security isprotect America, in America. In fact, veterans
aggressively ramping up its force of Border Patrolmake up more than 20 percent of the Border
agents.Patrol."
Border Patrol BackgroundWhile prior law enforcement experience is helpful,
The United States Border Patrol is the uniformedDunlop said, it is not required because the
part CBP, which falls under the Department ofAcademy will provide agents with the knowledge
Homeland Security (DHS). According to CBP.gov,and skills they will need to do the job.
CBP was founded in 1924. That first year, BorderDunlop said that Spanish language proficiency is
Patrol started operations with 450 officers, andhighly desirable.
set to work regulating traffic across the country'sQualifications for Border Patrol Jobs
borders. Most of the patrol's work was focusedThe CBP trains students from a variety of
on stopping illegal immigration and alien smuggling.backgrounds, and Dunlop said the agency
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001welcomes those with college degrees, and those
changed that mission. Now, Border Patrol's focuswith a military background have proven to be
has shifted toward prevention of terrorismhighly successful; approximately 25% of CBP are
through working to stop the flow of terroristsmilitary veterans.
and terrorist weapons into the country. BorderA law enforcement background may be helpful
Patrol works to secure the 6,000 miles ofbut is not required. Dunlop said CBP training
international border with Canada and Mexico, andstandards remain at a high level to ensure new
the 2,000 miles of coastal waters around Floridaagents are adequately trained to meet the law
and Puerto Rico.enforcement standard.
Border Patrol JobsFluency in Spanish or the aptitude to learn Spanish
In 2006, President George W. Bush announced hisis necessary. Spanish language immersion is
commitment to add 6,000 additional Border Patrolprovided at the Academy for those who need it.
agents by the end of 2008.Agent Training
With respect to Border Patrol staffing, TaraAgents attend a rigorous training academy,
Dunlop (CBP Public Affairs Officer) said thecurrently located in Artesia, New Mexico, where
agency has seen a dramatic increase since thethey learn immigration, nationality and criminal law,
President took office in fiscal year 2002. At theand receive defensive techniques training, firearms
end of fiscal year 2001, CBP started withtraining, and task-based Spanish language
approximately 9,800 Border Patrol agents. Today,immersion training. All training is conducted at the
their numbers are more than 16,690. "Our goal forBorder Patrol Academy in Artesia, New Mexico.
the end of 2008 is 18,000 Border Patrol agentsCandidates receive full pay and benefits during
on duty ('boots on the ground,') and we are ontraining.
track to meet that goal," Dunlop said.The basic training program is further
Border Patrol has had to find creative new wayssupplemented by a 12-week National Field Training
to recruit. Innovations include national recruiting inOfficer Program, and a minimum of two months
non-traditional regions of the country,on-the-job training with a journeyman-level agent
sector-based recruiting, NASCAR sponsorshipduring which the interns' performance will be
(now in its second year) the Minority Recruitmentevaluated.
Strike Team, a Professional Bull Riders sponsorshipWhere will I work?
and recruiting at U.S. military installations in theInitial assignments for Border Patrol agents coming
continental U.S. and abroad.out of the Academy will be in Arizona, California,
Additionally, a branding campaign has justNew Mexico, and Texas.
launched, which includes television ads and anWhat's the Downside?
updated website that can be found atOne disadvantage to Border Patrol work is that it
BorderPatrol.gov.can be emotionally draining to turn people away
Agent Personality Traitsfrom the U.S. country, particularly when young
Dunlop said that the agency's ideal recruit ischildren are involved and you realize parents are
someone "who prefers working outdoors and canonly trying to give their families a better life. For
successfully complete an oral interview, medicalthis reason, people who understand the Border
and fitness exams, drug testing, and backgroundPatrol mission and believe in its importance are
investigation."better-equipped to handle the job.