Security Careers - a Primer

Private security work makes for a good, stablejust you and your wits to keep you safe. Other
job with low overhead requirements. You can dopositions which allow light arms might include
this fresh out of high school, and many collegecarrying mace, pepper spray, a baton, handcuffs,
students work their way through their higheror possibly a battery-powered stun gun. The fully
education. But it's not for everyone.armed positions will be where you carry a real
You should have some concept of or interest ingun or real shotgun. Whatever the device, you will
law enforcement, some degree of a conservativeneed to take classes in the safe handling of your
personality, and not be so far gone that you'rearmaments and stay certified. The various laws
going to think wearing a security guard uniformfrom state to state and the needs of that
makes you a super-hero. If you like to work nightparticular post will determine what you carry.
shift (or have to because of school) and like anIf you work an unarmed position at night,
active job where you're on your feet a lot, andespecially by yourself, it is frequently
especially if you have good people skills, you arerecommended that you carry a "Mag"-style
cut out for security.flashlight. These are the durable heavy metal lights
The range of private security jobs cover ayou see in the hands of law enforcement
variety of tastes. Some of the most commonprofessionals everywhere, and while they aren't
posts:officially a "weapon", they are hefty enough to
* Industrial security - the most common type.come in handy in certain situations.
This can range from a night watchman position to"Observe and report" is the mantra of most
manning a gate and checking IDs. If you are asecurity positions. Under the law, you do not have
rover, you drive around on patrol, respond tothe same authority as a police officer and you
alarms, check access points, and monitor activity.should never forget it. Your job will mainly entail
Public contact ranges from little to none, except ifbeing a professional witness, and secondly to
you control an access point in the daytime andconfront people engaged in suspicious activity and
even then you will only deal with employees oftelling them to leave, or arresting them and
the company and vendors coming and going.turning them over to the police.
* Retail security - a much more active position.The greatest danger in this line of work is to
You will almost certainly be in a position of lossthose who are unsure of their reach of authority.
prevention. Watching for and detaining shoplifters,When in doubt, pull back and call the police; you
possibly preventing vandalism or car theft, andare not the police and you do not have the
other kinds of patrol will all be in a day's work.training nor the authority to be the police. In any
* Residential security - very low level, you'll besituation, seek to de-escalate rather than escalate.
working apartment complexes and gatedDo not turn a conversation into a dispute; do not
communities. Most likely checking passes at a gateturn a dispute into a fight. Never take on more
and making two rounds or so per night, maybethan you can handle.
handing out parking tickets or standing post at theDo by all means behave as a good citizen. The
home owner's meetings. One big part of this"bad guys" aren't all you have to worry about;
work is checking for and preventing residentialyou might also be called on to perform assistance
burglaries.to visitors to the business or to employees of
* Hospitality security - This is really very differentthat business. It is important that you maintain a
from retail security, though the two fit in theconservative appearance and demeanor; take
same category. A retail hospitality business will beyour job seriously and have a highly professional
a hotel, casino, amusement park, stadium, orappearance and you will have an easier time of it.
other recreational facility. The most stringentRun around with a pierced nose, a ponytail dyed
degree of this kind of work, requiring qualificationspunker green, and pay more attention to your cell
very close to that of a municipal police officer.phone or headphones that to your job and you
Also the most busy; you will have to deal withwill have no respect and possibly no job.
every scenario you can imagine, and will neverTraining can be anything from a short course
have a dull day.supplied by the company to career-school training
* Civilian security - This actually qualifies asto occupational programs for training in weapons
"bodyguard" work. You are hired by a privateto police-supplied courses. No matter how small, if
individual, usually fairly wealthy, to protect thatyou carry any kind of armaments, you will need
person and their interests specifically. Generallytraining in their safe handling and application. The
regarded as "cushy" work.low requirements for entry and the relatively low
Security work comes in a spectrum ranging fromstress of the job make this an excellent
unarmed to light arms to heavy arms. Most worktemporary career, and even not that bad of a
is of the unarmed variety, and you might havepermanent career.