SES Applications

To date, there are over 5,600 SES (Seniorprofessionals.
Executive Service) employees within the federalReplacing the ECQ's described in the August 1994
government. With thousands reaching retirementissue of Guide to SES Qualifications, the new
age, many current SES vacancies can be found atECQ's are:
the Federal Government's official job website• Leading Change
shown below. There are premier senior resume• Leading People
writers that can assist you in writing your SES• Results Driven
Application.• Business Acumen
Although the SES Application can be quite daunting• Building Coalitions
to develop, it is extremely important that youThese ECQs and their underlying leadership
read the entire vacancy announcement tocompetencies and key characteristics were issued
determine the type of documents that will bein September 1997. The competencies identified
required. Typically an SES Application will include athe personal and professional attributes that were
federal style resume, five ECQs (Executive Corecritical to successful performance in the SES. The
Qualifications) and in most cases job specific TQskey characteristics identified the activities or
(Technical Qualifications).behaviors associated with the ECQs.
In the 21st century, Government executives faceIn 2006, OPM completed a review of the ECQs
special challenges. They must be visionary leaderswhich included the leadership competencies and
with a strong commitment to public service. Theykey characteristics. The review resulted in:
must be able to apply "people skills" to motivate• Development of fundamental
their employees, build partnerships, andcompetencies
communicate with their customers. Finally, they• Revisions to ECQ-specific competencies
need solid management skills in order to produce• Modified definition of each ECQ
optimum results with limited resources.• Removal of the key characteristics
The Office of Personnel Management helps makeThe fundamental competencies and ECQ-specific
sure the Government selects strong leaders bycompetencies replace the leadership competencies
developing the core qualifications used to testdescribed in the January 1998 version of the
new career appointees to the Senior ExecutiveGuide to SES Qualifications.
Service (SES) and by administering peer reviewSenior Executive Service candidates will find this
boards which evaluate whether candidatespublication useful as they assess and describe
possess these essential leadership qualifications.their executive qualifications, in preparation for
The Executive Core Qualifications (ECQs) arereview by selection officials.
based on extensive research of the attributes ofIn addition to helping applicants, the Guide will be
successful executives in both the private anduseful to individuals charged with reviewing
public sectors; they are collaboration, reflecting theexecutive qualifications, including agency personnel
best thinking of many senior executives andand executive development specialists and
associations, as well as agency human resourcesmembers of agency Executive Resources Boards.