How I Invented the Internet

Okay, I didn't. But neither did Al Gore, who forworld was small even before the WWW. But
some odd reason seems to be getting all thewhat was truly remarkable is that those days
credit for it. So, why shouldn't I? He has alsoyou could correspond with someone on the
invented the global warming, although in this caseWWW development team and this fellow would
he is trying to give the credit to all of us. Yeah,even like to know what you thought about the
how generous of him, but I am not taking it. KeepWeb and how you would like to see it developed.
it, sir. You deserve it. And if you want to blame itImagine these days getting an email from a guy
on your fellow men, don't also forget your fellowlike that asking you what you think about the
cows. Yeah, they are apparently also behind thisWeb. I bet that your first reaction would be: "Help!
thing. (See my site for more appalling details...) IThis guy is nuts! He wants to know what I think
have suspected it for a long time. I mean, howabout the Web? How crazy is that?!"
else can you explain their coolness? Now I amThe same year I discovered the WWW, only a
finally getting it. I must say they have been reallyfew months later, I came to America to
good at it. Never trust a cow!complete my doctoral studies. At that time, the
Man, will I ever stop sidetracking?! Cows and theInternet in the US was still predominantly
Internet... I have heard about dogs on theconcentrated around Academia, being organized
Internet, like in "on the Internet nobody knowsinto gophers. You could connect to them via
that you are a dog," but cows?! I am serious: Itelnet or FTP. The Web was practically unknown,
am getting help tomorrow...even at universities, with the first web text
Okay, so now that you caught me lying about it, Ibrowser, Lynx, yet to appear. When it finally did,
need to do some explaining. But please don't applythe Web popularity greatly increased. It was also
for a detective job at your local police station yet,then that I rediscovered the Web in the New
because I basically told you that. Which does notWorld.
necessarily make you a brilliant detective, butThe first popular, although mostly in Academia,
rather it makes me a really lousy liar...graphical browser, Mosaic, was not good enough
Okay... Let me now sidetrack from sidetrackingto compete with Lynx. Even on fast university
which will probably put me on the right tracklines, it was slow like molasses. It was only
again. Or finally. That of explaining my egregiousNetscape, the first commercial graphical browser,
lie. What do I have to excuse for it? I do have adeveloped largely by the same team which had
bit, I must say.developed Mosaic, that launched the Web
Namely, while I have already admitted that I hadexplosion. It was 1995 and it was now obvious
not invented it, I did discover it much sooner thanthat the Web was unstoppable. And yet, curiously
most people out there. And since "to discover" isenough, I was still getting emails from people
so often confused with "to invent..." Well, who amoutside Academia asking me what the big deal
I kidding? Obviously, I did not confuse anything.about the WWW was. Or why was everyone
Yes, your honor, I am a stinking liar, but let metalking about it?
continue nevertheless.It was also in 1995, and in the same month in
In particular, I discovered the WWW sooner thanwhich the Yahoo! boys appeared on the Web
99.99999...% of other mortals, including the proudscene, that I created my first site, called
cow owners that, obviously, deserve to beWaldemar's List. The name was not my idea. It
mentioned separately.came from abroad, from a Canadian fellow, Allen.
While these days the World Wide Web is almostIt was together with him that I started working
synonymous with the Internet, it was not alwayson this site, although the site idea was mine. It
like that. The WWW was connected to thewas the directory of sites dedicated to futures
Internet in the summer of 1991. At that time, theand futures trading.
latter had already been around for two decadesThe beach was completely empty then. A site
or so. I was first exposed to the Internet in thethat everyone now knows as Yahoo! could have
spring of 1991. It was through email which evenbeen launched by virtually anyone. My site, a highly
these days is still the most popular form of thespecialized directory dedicated to trading rather
Internet.esoteric financial instruments, was then considered
I was then a physics grad student at thea major financial directory and oftentimes listed
Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland. In thoseamong top ten investing directories along with
days email was such a novelty that you couldYahoo! that was a directory for everything.
brag about using it. You would say, "Hey, I got anMy collaboration with Allen was going on smoothly
email yesterday," and the fellow you mentionedand I was pleased with it. Allen was responsible
this to would go green with envy and a fewmostly for the graphical aspect of the site while I
hours later would jump out of a window in hiswas taking care of collecting links and organizing
windowless apartment creating a brand newthem. At some point, however, Allen got
window in the process of jumping out of it. That'sfrustrated by some changes I had made to his
why there are no windowless apartments ingraphics and refused to participate in any further
Poland anymore. I put an end to them. Singlework. What's even worse, he hijacked the site
handedly. Some people would go postal after Ifiles and made it unavailable to the public.
mentioned using email to them. The mostI don't know what made him so mad. Why
dedicated (or crazy) of them would travel longmaking changes was so unacceptable to him? And
hours by train to the nearest post office wherethose were small changes, nothing major at all.
no one had gone postal before. There would beAfter all, if one is to believe some French saying,
riots in the streets on the days I mentionedonly cows do not change their mind. Hmm... Cows
receiving email to more than three people.and the French connection. What did I tell you
Yes, the beginnings of the Internet in Poland wereabout cows before? Didn't I tell you that they
definitely more turbulent than most historiansshould not be trusted? See... Was I ever wrong?
acknowledge these days. But then again, myHis reaction was totally out of proportion and
account of it is much less politically correct.even though he finally came back to his senses, I
I discovered the WWW as early as 1992. Idecided to continue working on Waldemar's List
believe it was in February or March and I learnedentirely on my own. I did not use his graphics, but
about it from the most recent issue of Physicsdesigned my own. That's how what was probably
World, a British physics monthly, that I could getthe first American-Canadian web collaboration that
my hands on. After reading about it, I opened alasted over a year ended up on the rocks. I was
telnet connection to it and there it was! Alreadysaddened by it hoping to continue our work for
incredibly rich and very potent, but, obviously, notmuch longer, but nothing lasts forever.
nearly as rich and impressive as it is today.And neither did my site. I continued working on it
At that time the Web was a very local affair. Forfor a few more years, but was getting more and
two reasons. As limited mostly to physicists, themore bored with it and finally took it down in the
overwhelming majority of whom still had no cluesummer of 2002. After over 7 years of web
that it even existed and local to Europe, havingpresence, my first site became history. I now
been invented in CERN, a European center forthink that it was a premature decision, but I came
high energy physics in Geneva.to this realization only a few years later.
I immediately recognized how great this thing wasIn 1995 you could still know well all the interesting
to become and wanted to learn as much asor useful sites you had ever bookmarked. A year
possible about it. I contacted someone on thelater that was becoming more and more wishful
team that worked on the WWW development. Ithinking. In the computer lab I used to hang out in
still remember his first name: Jean Pierre. Ithose days, I would hear people say that they
remember it well because in my first few emailscould not keep up with the Web growth anymore.
to him I would address him simply as "Jean." ItAt that time, I still could, but a year or so later I
took me a few days to realize that his was onetoo gave up. These days, I don't even try to. I
of those double French names like Jean Paul oram happy if I am able to manage my bookmarks
Jean Marie. Heck, they may even have names likein a reasonably efficient manner.
Jean Jean, Paul Paul, Pierre Pierre, Marie Marie, orThe growth of the Web in the 90-ties was
perhaps even Pierre Pierre Pierre Pierre, but sincephenomenal or rather phenomenally explosive.
I have really not checked this, please don't quoteAnd it continues to grow. There are now over
me on it. I am really good at sidetracking not100 million sites out there.
double checking.The Web of the 21st century is being increasingly
When I finally figured out that his first name wasshaped by the paradigm of Web 2.0. However,
probably Jean Pierre, I asked him if it was so.there is hardly anything in Web 2.0 that would not
"Yes," came a reply. A very relieved replyhave been known to the users of Web 1.0. The
because, as Jean Pierre told me, he had thoughtcore technologies of Web 2.0 were largely
that his email had been getting through to medeveloped and already used in the era of Web
incorrectly.1.0, the only major differences being in the
Apparently, those days people were still beingintensity of their application and in their "mashing"
concerned that email could drop every otherwhich is a newfangled word meaning the same as
word in the message. Like in "Are you really sure"convergence" and which can truly be attributed
that this will get through all and not just half of it?to Web 2.0. All that was, however, largely possible
And what if it drops every other word? Should Iin the 90-ties, except that the bandwidth was still
send two copies of it? Do you think that twotoo limited for these technologies to converge
copies is better? Or maybe three? Okay, I amand become as ubiquitous as they are becoming
sending five. Man, I won't be able to fall asleepnow, in the era of Web 2.0.
tonight, for sure!"And that is how, dear children, I have invented
It turned out that Jean Pierre and I had a mutualthis Internet thing.
acquaintance who was working in my physics"Liar!
department in Cracow. Yes, in some circles the