Help Your Character Talk Like a Policeman

Every career has its own special lingo and lawfrom an officer, but only if he isn't able to be
enforcement is not any different. When writingoverheard by a superior or the press.
detective stories, you want to make your storyMuch of this "lingo" comes from the manner in
to read realistically so it draws your reader intowhich they have to write their reports. Because
the tale. But short of starting a law enforcementthey have to be clear and very formal in their
career, how do you go about making your policewritings, they tend to speak the same way.
characters seem real.Radio Talk
One way to bring your officers to life is havePolice spend a lot of time talking to each other on
them speak like real policemen. Adding bits of lingotheir radios. It is the easiest and most convenient
to your officer's speech will go a long way tomethod of communication. Most police radio
make them even more real for your readers.conversations are in plain English, but they do
Regular Talkhave some "standard" codes they use when on
When speaking to each other, police officers willthe radio.
use the language of their job. Much like anCode Two Regular response, no emergency.
accountant or lawyer, they have their own uniqueThere is no need for lights and sirens.
way to communicate to their colleagues. Here areCode Three Use lights and sirens. This is used
some words and phrases you can use to makewhen officers need back up quickly, but are still in
your detective sound more real. The civilian wordcontrol.
is first, the police version second.Code Four I'm okay. Officers will use this one to
Go to --------------------- Respond tomake sure a fellow officer is all right, or to let
Fight --------------------- Disturbanceother officers know they are fine.
Car ----------------------- VehicleCode Eight Office needs assistance. This is used
Person -------------------- Partywhen an officer is in immediate danger; drawing
Kids ---------------------- Juvenilesfire, been wounded or being attacked.
Ticket -------------------- SummonsRemember, these codes can vary from
Yes ----------------------- Affirmativedepartment to department, so if you are not
No ------------------------ Negativesure what the law enforcement in your story's
Wait ---------------------- Stand byarea would use, then create your own codes. You
I understand -------------- Copycan use these as a guide to come up with your
I'm on the way ------------ I'm in routeown.
Got out of the car -------- Exited the vehicleIf you want to hear real police officers in action,
Man ----------------------- Malethere are many wonderful real-life police shows
Woman --------------------- Femalewhich show real police men and women in action.
Another thing to remember is most police do notHow your detective looks and acts will help bring
call a known bad guy a "perp", they call themhim to life for your reader. Make him sound like a
suspects. In court, they call them defendants andcop too and your story will walk and talk like a
when detained, they are arrestees. A particularlypoliceman.
evil bad guy might elicit a "dirt bag" comment